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Amnesty Warns Of Execution Risk For Iranian Minority Detainee

Nov 8, 2023, 15:49 GMT+0
Reza (Gholamreza) Rasaei
Reza (Gholamreza) Rasaei

Amnesty International has issued a warning regarding the potential execution of Reza (Gholamreza) Rasaei, a detainee linked to last year's nationwide protests in Iran.

The international human rights organization reports that Rasaei, hailing from Iran's marginalized Kurdish and Yarsan ethnic and religious minorities, has allegedly been subjected to torture.

The Yarsan faith, also known as Ahl-e Haqq, is among the oldest Middle Eastern religious traditions, with an estimated three million followers in Iran, primarily in the western Kurdish regions, and an additional 120,000 to 150,000 in Iraq, known as Kaka'i.

Yarsan adherents have encountered various challenges, including difficulties in registering their children as Yarsan at birth, restrictions on constructing places of worship, and the constant fear of persecution for printing their holy book.

According to Amnesty's report, Rasaei underwent an "unfair trial" on October 7 in Kermanshah province, during which he was convicted of "murder" and subsequently sentenced to death, with his forced confessions tainted by torture serving as evidence.

Amnesty says Rasaei was convicted of involvement in the killing of an agent, identified as a member of the Revolutionary Guards by Iranian state media, during a protest in Sahneh, Kermanshah province, on November 18, 2022. Rasaei vehemently denies any involvement. Additionally, he was convicted of "disrupting public order" and sentenced to one year in prison along with 74 lashes.

Amnesty International has called upon Iran's Chief Justice, Gholamhossein Mohseni Ejei, to "immediately quash the conviction and death sentence against Rasaei."

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Iranian MP Says Censorship Advocates Benefit From VPN Boon

Nov 8, 2023, 12:11 GMT+0

An Iranian MP claims there is a link between those lobbying for internet censorship and the companies producing censorship circumvention tools like VPNs.

Javad Nikbin, a member of the Cultural committee of the Iranian Parliament, made the connection, which also followed recent comments by another parliament member, Jalal Rashidi Kouchi, who estimated that the financial turnover of VPN sellers in Iran amounts to approximately 800 million to 1 billion dollars annually.

Additionally, another lawmaker, Mohammad Hassan Asafari, has previously alluded to the infiltration of government organizations by these VPN companies.

Since September 2022, Iran has witnessed an increase in censorship measures, often accompanied by internet shutdowns, in response to protests. It was anticipated that with the subsiding of these protests, popular messaging apps used by citizens would have their filters lifted. However, this did not occur.

Instead, the market for VPNs and circumvention tools designed to bypass filtering has thrived. According to parliament members, the income generated by the sellers has skyrocketed to hundreds of millions of dollars each year.

Reports from the Ministry of Communications in 2019 indicated that at least 28 domestic companies were engaged in the business of selling VPNs. Despite the awareness of judicial and security authorities regarding this matter, no action has been taken against these activities. The revelation of these connections between filtering advocates and VPN producers raises concerns about the implications and potential for further regulatory action in Iran's online space.

Tehran University Official In Physical Altercation Calling Students 'Prostitutes'

Nov 8, 2023, 10:29 GMT+0

The head of the Faculty of Social Sciences at the University of Tehran is facing backlash after a video was published showing him attacking and insulting students.

Gholamreza Jamshidiha claims male and female students were "kissing" and "shaking hands". Jamshidiha said on Wednesday that, "When I saw female and male students shaking hands and kissing each other as if this is not a university, I got angry and upset."

He went on to add, "Perhaps I said something in anger, and the students wanted me to apologize to them. I told them I don't apologize to you. The student who had violated the rules actually had no objection, but other students supported the situation. They gathered in front of my office and chanted slogans in protest."

Iran's Student Union Council reported that a group of students from the faculty visited the university's administrative office to retrieve their disciplined friend’s ID card after learning about the alleged kissing incident. In the initial confrontation, Jamshidiha insulted and physically attacked the students in the presence of several staff members and board members, shouting, "I came here today to fight!" He used offensive language, referring to the faculty as a "brothel" and the students as "prostitutes," even threatening to expel them.

The incident comes amidst high tensions between students and pro-regime staff and security apparatus. However, the recent skirmish is unprecedented, seeing the head of a faculty engaging in such insulting and threatening behavior towards students.


IRGC Official Reveals Support for Reza Pahlavi's Return

Nov 8, 2023, 09:24 GMT+0

An Iranian Revolutionary Guard official revealed that prisoners expressed a desire for the return of the exiled prince Reza Pahlavi to Iran.

The surprising statement by Yadollah Javani, the political deputy of the IRGC came during an organizational meeting held on Tuesday night in East Azerbaijan province.

Javani raised concerns about the use of terms like "conquering the streets," "a new revolution," and other similar phrases by opposition groups.

Notably, this is the first instance of a senior official within the IRGC publicly acknowledging support for the Pahlavi regime and the desire for Reza Pahlavi's return to Iran during a public speech. The exiled prince is widely considered the most viable alternative to the Islamic regime and remains a positive figure on the world stage.

The regime's smear campaign against the Pahlavis aligns with its evolving tactics in the realm of 'soft warfare,' as coined by Iran's Supreme Leader Ali Khamenei. In recent times, Khamenei has employed this term to describe endeavors in the media and on social platforms, aimed at presenting alternative interpretations in an attempt to portray the regime more favorably than its actual nature.

Thailand In Talks With Iran, Qatar To Release Hostages In Gaza

Nov 8, 2023, 06:08 GMT+0

The Thai government is currently in discussions with Iran and Qatar to secure the release of 23 hostages held in Gaza, as reported by Hebrew media sources.

Thai citizens were killed and abducted during an assault on southern Israeli communities in a terror raid by Hamas on October 7. Foreign workers, many from Thailand, have long been employed in Israeli farms bordering Gaza, contributing to various agricultural tasks.

Thai Prime Minister Srettha Thavisin has assured that the hostages in Gaza are safe and will soon be freed. However, details regarding the negotiations and the mediators involved have not been disclosed.

Israeli Channel 12 reported on Monday that the Thai government recently made a donation of 3 million baht, equivalent to approximately $85,000, to the United Nations' agency for Palestinian refugees. Questions have risen regarding whether the donation is linked to the ongoing negotiations.

Channel 12 has also revealed that Iran is playing a pivotal role in the negotiations for the release of the captured Thai nationals. If an agreement is reached, the captives may be transferred to Egypt and then to Tehran before being repatriated to Thailand.

Moreover, Channel 12 showcased a photograph of a Thai delegation, led by the country's deputy prime minister, meeting in Tehran with Iran's Foreign Minister Hossein Amir-Abdollahian a few days ago.

During the October 7 onslaught, which marked the beginning of the Israel-Hamas war, 32 Thai citizens were killed, and 23 were abducted, according to official Thai government figures.

The toll from the attack resulted in the loss of approximately 1,400 lives, with the majority being civilians, and over 240 individuals kidnapped.

Political Prisoner Remains Incommunicado For Six Months In Evin Prison

Nov 7, 2023, 18:27 GMT+0

Nasim Simiari, a political prisoner detained in Iran, has been held incommunicado in the women's ward of Evin Prison for six months.

Simiari faces a series of charges, including "collusion and conspiracy to act against the country's security, setting bombs in public places, and disrupting public order."

On May 18th, Simiari was taken into custody by Intelligence agents of the Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps and transferred to a detention center within Evin Prison.

Following her arrest, authorities conducted a search of her residence, seizing personal belongings, including identification documents, mobile phones, a computer, money, gold, watches, and clothing belonging to her and her family.

After enduring two months of interrogation and detention in a separate cell, Simiari was moved to another solitary cell. A source close to Simiari's family revealed that prior to her transfer, she was coerced into a forced confession to camera.

Despite being transferred to the women's ward of Evin Prison in October, Simiari remains in detention without a court hearing or a verdict. It has been a recurring practice in the Islamic Republic to force detainees to provide forced confessions, subsequently leading to verdicts against political prisoners, a practice strongly criticized by human rights organizations.

Born in 1988 in Tehran, Simiari holds a degree in architecture and operated a women's beauty salon in Tehran before her detention. Her story underscores the ongoing concerns regarding human rights and due process in Iran's judicial system.